Bedford Township, Pennsylvania | |
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Township | |
Old Bedford Village Covered Bridge in Bedford Township
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Map of Bedford County, Pennsylvania highlighting Bedford Township |
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Map of Bedford County, Pennsylvania |
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Country | United States |
State | Pennsylvania |
County | Bedford |
Settled | 1761 |
Incorporated | 1768 |
Area | |
• Total | 68.3 sq mi (176.9 km2) |
• Land | 68.1 sq mi (176.3 km2) |
• Water | 0.2 sq mi (0.6 km2) |
Population (2010) | |
• Total | 5,395 |
• Density | 79/sq mi (30.6/km2) |
Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) |
• Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
Area code(s) | 814 |
Website | bedfordtwppagov |
Bedford Township is a township in Bedford County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 5,395 at the 2010 census.
The Bedford Village Archeological Site is located in northern Bedford Township, north of the borough of Bedford. The site of a village of the Monongahela tribe, it is currently occupied by Old Bedford Village, a living history museum.
Bedford Township is located in the center of Bedford County and surrounds the borough of Bedford. According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 68.3 square miles (176.9 km2), of which 68.1 square miles (176.3 km2) is land and 0.23 square miles (0.6 km2), or 0.34%, is water.
Bedford valley is a synclinal valley, with Evitts Mountain forming the eastern limb and Wills Mountain forming a part of the western limb. The northern end of Wills Mountain is known as Kinton Knob and is the crest of a plunging anticline. The Silurian Tuscarora Formation, a hard sandstone, outcrops at the crests of these ridges and is stratigraphically lower and thus older than the rest of the bedrock in the township. The overlying formations are either Silurian or Devonian in age, and include (in ascending order) the Clinton Group, the Bloomsburg Formation, the Mifflintown Formation, the Wills Creek Formation, the Tonoloway Formation, the Keyser Formation, the Old Port Formation, the Onondaga Formation, and the Hamilton Group, which is composed of the Marcellus Shale and the Mahantango Formation. The Ridgeley Member of the Old Port Formation, another sandstone and conglomerate, forms the low ridge in the center of the township south of the town of Bedford, as well as Stiffler Ridge in Dunning Cove. Dunning Cove itself is a structural basin.