Beaulieu-lès-Loches
| Beaulieu-lès-Loches | ||
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Abbey church
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 Beaulieu-lès-Loches
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Location within Centre-Val de Loire region
Beaulieu-lès-Loches
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| Coordinates: 47°07′45″N 1°00′58″E / 47.1292°N 1.0161°ECoordinates: 47°07′45″N 1°00′58″E / 47.1292°N 1.0161°E | ||
| Country | France | |
| Region | Centre-Val de Loire | |
| Department | Indre-et-Loire | |
| Arrondissement | Loches | |
| Canton | Loches | |
| Government | ||
| • Mayor (2008–2014) | Sophie Métadier | |
| Area1 | 3.88 km2 (1.50 sq mi) | |
| Population (2009)2 | 1,745 | |
| • Density | 450/km2 (1,200/sq mi) | |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | |
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | |
| INSEE/Postal code | 37020 /37600 | |
| Elevation | 68–121 m (223–397 ft) (avg. 72 m or 236 ft) |
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1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. 2Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once. |
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1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
Beaulieu-lès-Loches is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France.
A great abbey church named Belli Locus dedicated to the Holy Sepulchre was founded in the early 11th century by Fulk Nerra, Count of Anjou, who is buried in the chancel. In 1011 Pope Sergius IV donated some relics of Saints Chrysanthus and Daria and Fulk himself a piece of the Holy Sepulchre he stole from his visit to Jerusalem to the abbey. The pope settled a dispute over the abbey's consecration with the Archbishop of Tours by himself sending a legate to consecrate it.
Around the abbey, a town developed, with a charter of rights for a market and fairs. A mint was permitted at the abbey. Beaulieu was once the seat of a barony.
Here, Henry III of France signed the Edict of Beaulieu in 1576 to put an end to the fifth war of religion, granting Protestants better rights. Soon after, the sixth war of religion started.
Beaulieu had, in the past, a more successful economical life than that of its near neighbours in Loches, until the 19th century. The town declined after that and now is considered no more than a suburb of Loches. As evidence of the decline, from the demographic standpoint, the decrease from 1750 inhabitants (in 1769) to 1720 (in 1999) occurred over a period when the total French population has more than doubled.
Beaulieu was renamed Beaulieu-les-Loches on the March 1, 1957.
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Wikipedia