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Bauen

Bauen
2013-06-08 Bauen (Foto Dietrich Michael Weidmann) 035.JPG
Coat of arms of Bauen
Coat of arms
Bauen is located in Switzerland
Bauen
Bauen
Coordinates: 46°56′N 8°34′E / 46.933°N 8.567°E / 46.933; 8.567Coordinates: 46°56′N 8°34′E / 46.933°N 8.567°E / 46.933; 8.567
Country Switzerland
Canton Uri
District n.a.
Government
 • Mayor Präsidentin Gemeinderat
Françoise Planzer
(as of 2008)
Area
 • Total 3.78 km2 (1.46 sq mi)
Elevation 436 m (1,430 ft)
Population (Dec 2015)
 • Total 158
 • Density 42/km2 (110/sq mi)
Postal code 6466
SFOS number 1204
Surrounded by Flüelen, Isenthal, Seelisberg, Sisikon
Website www.bauen-ur.ch
SFSO statistics

Bauen is a municipality on Lake Lucerne in the Swiss canton of Uri.

Bauen is first mentioned in 1150 as Bawen.

Bauen has an area, as of 2006, of 3.8 km2 (1.5 sq mi). Of this area, 13.5% is used for agricultural purposes, while 74.9% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 2.9% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (8.7%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains). In the 1993 land survey, 68.3% of the total land area was heavily forested, while 0.8% is covered in small trees and shrubbery. Of the agricultural land, 1.8% is used for farming or pastures, while 10.3% is used for orchards or vine crops and 1.3% is used for alpine pastures. Of the settled areas, 2.1% is covered with buildings, 0.5% is industrial, and 0.3% is transportation infrastructure. Of the unproductive areas, 0.3% is unproductive standing water (ponds or lakes), 1.6% is unproductive flowing water (rivers), 4.2% is too rocky for vegetation, and 2.6% is other unproductive land.

The village lies on the west side of the Urner lake, which is part of the bigger lake Vierwaldstättersee or the Lake of the Four Forest Cantons. Until 1956 the only way to reach the village was over steep footpaths from the neighboring communities.

Because of its position on the lake and the Föhn wind, Bauen has a very mild climate.

Bauen has a population (as of 31 December 2015) of 158. As of 2007, 8.7% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has decreased at a rate of -14.1%. Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (99.1%), with Italian being second most common ( 0.4%) and Czech being third ( 0.4%). As of 2007 the gender distribution of the population was 48.7% male and 51.3% female.


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