Battle of Smala

Battle of the Smala
Part of the French conquest of Algeria
Capture of the Smala of Abd El-Kader, 16 May 1843 by Horace Vernet.
Date 16 May 1843 Location Taguin, French Algeria Result French victory
Belligerents
Kingdom of France	Algerian resistance
Commanders and leaders
Henri d'Orléans, Duke of Aumale	Abd al-Qadir al-Jaza'iri
Strength
500 cavalry	30,000
Casualties and losses
91 dead 112 wounded	3,000 dead over 5,500 captured of whom 1,200 were later executed

The Battle of the Smala was fought in 1843 between France and Algerian resistance fighters during the French conquest of Algeria. The French, led by Henri d'Orleans, duke of Aumale, raided the encampment (known as a smala or zmelah) of Algerian resistance leader Abd al-Qadir on 16 May 1843, while al-Qadir was absent on a raiding expedition. The 500 French cavalrymen surprised the camp defenders, who fired a single volley before scattering. More than 3,000 of al-Qadir's followers (out of a camp population of 30,000) were captured, as were many of his possessions, including his warchest and a library valued at £5,000. Three days later, another 2,500 followers were captured.

Al-Qadir fled to Morocco later that year, triggering French pressure on Morocco and the advent of the First Franco-Moroccan War in 1844. He was eventually captured in 1847, ending major Algerian resistance to the French colonial occupation.

Coordinates: 34°57′N 5°39′E / 34.95°N 5.65°E / 34.95; 5.65

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