Battle of Savage's Station | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part of the American Civil War | |||||||
![]() |
|||||||
|
|||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
![]() |
![]() |
||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Edwin V. Sumner | John B. Magruder | ||||||
Units involved | |||||||
II Corps (Army of the Potomac) |
Units from Army of Northern Virginia | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
26,600 | 14,000 | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
1,038 | 473 |
The Battle of Savage's Station took place on June 29, 1862, in Henrico County, Virginia, as fourth of the Seven Days Battles (Peninsula Campaign) of the American Civil War. The main body of the Union Army of the Potomac began a general withdrawal toward the James River. Confederate Brig. Gen. John B. Magruder pursued along the railroad and the Williamsburg Road and struck Maj. Gen. Edwin Vose Sumner's II Corps (the Union rearguard) with three brigades near Savage's Station, while Maj. Gen. Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson's divisions were stalled north of the Chickahominy River. Union forces continued to withdraw across White Oak Swamp, abandoning supplies and more than 2,500 wounded soldiers in a field hospital.
The Seven Days Battles began with a Union attack in the minor Battle of Oak Grove on June 25, 1862, but Union Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan and his Army of the Potomac quickly lost the initiative as Confederate General Robert E. Lee and his Army of Northern Virginia began a series of attacks at Beaver Dam Creek on June 26, Gaines' Mill on June 27, and the minor actions at Garnett's and Golding's Farm on June 27 and June 28. The Army of the Potomac continued its retreat toward the James River.