Battle of Mohi | |||||||
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Part of the Mongol invasion of Europe | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Kingdom of Hungary Minor belligerent: Duchy of Austria |
Mongol Empire | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Béla IV of Hungary Coloman of Slavonia (DOW) Archbishop Ugrin Csák † Archbishop Matthias Rátót † Frederick II of Austria Palatine Denis Tomaj † Rembald de Voczon |
Batu Khan Subutai Shiban Berke Boroldai |
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Units involved | |||||||
primarily Light cavalry Knights Templar Crossbowmen Infantry |
Cavalry, predominantly horse archers and lancers Stone throwers Possibly Chinese firearm units and other gunpowder units |
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Strength | |||||||
'up to 80,000 Other estimations: 25,000 15,000 10,000. |
up to 70,000 Other estimations: 25,000 30,000 |
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Casualties and losses | |||||||
Most of army killed | Heavy |
Kingdom of Hungary
Kingdom of Croatia
Knights Templar
The Battle of Mohi (today Muhi), also known as Battle of the Sajó River or Battle of the Tisza River (11 April 1241), was the main battle between the Mongol Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary during the Mongol invasion of Europe. It took place at Muhi, southwest of the Sajó River. After the invasion, Hungary lay in ruins. Nearly half of the inhabited places had been destroyed by the invading armies. Around 15–25 percent of the population was lost, mostly in lowland areas, especially in the Great Hungarian Plain, the southern reaches of the Hungarian plain in the area now called the Banat and in southern Transylvania.