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Battle of Ingavi

Battle of Ingavi
Part of Peru-Bolivian War
Bataille d'Ingavi.jpg
Battle of Ingavi
Date November 18, 1841
Location Ingavi, Bolivia
Result Decisive Bolivian victory
Belligerents
Peru Republic of Peru Flag of Bolivia.svg Republic of Bolivia
Commanders and leaders
Agustín Gamarra José Ballivián
Strength
Peruvian Army 5,199 Bolivian Army 3,788
Casualties and losses
Estimated 180 killed Estimated 164 killed

The Battle of Ingavi occurred on November 18, 1841, in the town of Ingavi, Bolivia. There the Bolivian Army commanded by Jose Ballivian met an invading Peruvian Army commanded by Agustín Gamarra who would later die during the battle.

With the dissolution of the Peru-Bolivian Confederation, the President of Peru, Agustín Gamarra, made the controversial decision to invade Bolivia, utilizing the political chaos occurring in the Bolivian government as an excuse. Gamarra, from the beginning, supported a union between Peru and Bolivia, but preferred it to be completely dominated by the Peruvian government, rather than to form a confederation between the two nations.

Immediately, Jose Ballivian assumed power in the chaotic state of Bolivia, and proclaimed himself President. During this period there were three different governments attempting to rule Bolivia; a legitimate government headquartered in Chuquisaca headed by José Mariano Serrano, another headquartered in Cochabamba headed by José Miguel de Velasco, and that of Ballivian headquartered in La Paz.

Faced with the danger of a Peruvian invasion, the three governments joined under Ballivian and readied their armies, which in Ingavi, repelled the Peruvians.

On November 18, 1841, with Agustin Gamarra being dead, the Peruvian Army left Bolivia. The news generated chaos in Lima, where the vice-president, Manuel Menéndez struggled to maintain his authority. He was soon deposed, with Juan Crisóstomo Torrico assuming power, allowing order to return to the country. This would be the last attempt of Peru to try to assume control of Bolivia.


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