Battle of Guadarrama

Battle of Guadarrama
Part of the Spanish Civil War
Surrender of Republican militiamen in the Somosierra area
Date 24 July 1936 Location Guadarrama Range, Spain Result Republican victory
Belligerents
Spanish Republic CNT-FAI Fifth Regiment	Rebel faction Falangists Carlists Alfonsists
Commanders and leaders
José Riquelme Julio Mangada José María Galán Francisco Galán Fernando Condés  † Cipriano Mera Juan Guilloto León	Emilio Mola Lisardo Doval Ricardo Serrador García Escámez Carlos Miralles  † Onésimo Redondo  †

Spanish Republic

Rebel faction

The Battle of Guadarrama (Spanish: Batalla de Guadarrama, also known as Batalla de Somosierra) was a battle involving troops loyal to the Second Spanish Republic in the Guadarrama Range at the beginning of the Spanish Civil War.

On 18 July 1936, at the time of the coup of the pro-Fascist generals, rebel General Emilio Mola developed a plan to take Madrid by storm sending troops from Navarra at great speed across the Somosierra Pass.

The battle took place on 24 July when the rebel troops formed by Carlist and Falangist units, the former led by Colonel Ricardo Rada, reached the area and occupied the village of Braojos and the Villavieja railway station. But towards the heights of the range they were fought back by loyalist troops commanded by Captain Francisco Galán.

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Wikipedia