Battle Giria, 1740 | |||||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||||
Sarfaraz Khan, Nawab of Bengal | Alivardi Khan, Nazim of Azimabad (Patna), servant of the Nawab of Bengal | ||||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
Ghaus Khan Haji Lutfullah Sarfaraz Khan Alam Chand (betrayed Sarfaraz Khan in battle) |
Alivardi Khan Nandalal Nawazish Muhammad Khan |
Battle Giria, 1763 | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Mir Qasim, Nawab of Bengal | British East India Company, Mir Jafar |
The Battle of Giria were two battles that took place in Giria, an insignificant village in Bengal, although not well known, were very significant in the history of Bengal and like the Battle of Plassey, had far reaching consequences.
Located at 24°31′N 88°04′E / 24.52°N 88.07°E and within 10 km from Jangipur on NH-34 close to where the river Ganges enters Bangladesh on one side; and within 10 km in the Indian side of the Indo-Bangladesh border, Giria is located in the alluvial sediment plain if the river Ganges and Bhagirathi. It falls in the modern day district of Murshidabad in the state of West Bengal, India.
Alivardi Khan the then Subahdar of Azimabad was not satisfied with the position of Governor and had always harboured ambitions of becoming the Nawab of Bengal and had real ambitions of deposing Sarfaraz Khan. He was willingly aided and abetted in this treacherous activity by his brother Haji Ahmed.
To effect this, he required an imperial commission directed to himself, empowering him to wrest the three provinces out of the hands of the present viceroy, Sarfaraz Khan. After having dispatched these letters, he gave out that he intended marching against the zamindars of Bhojpur, and under that pretence he mustered his troops, which he always kept in constant readiness. At the same time, he had the art to give Sarfaraz Khan public notice of his project, though he in reality waited ready to avail himself of the first opportunity to effect his true purpose.