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Battle of Ghazdewan

Battle of Ghazdewan
Part of Persian-Uzbek Wars
Timurid-Uzbek Wars
Date 1512
Location Ghazdewan, Uzbekistan
Result Decisive Uzbek victory
Territorial
changes
Mughals Retreat to Kabul;
Uzbeks reconquer Mawarannahr (Transoxiana)
Belligerents
  Timurids (Babur)
Flag of Persia (1502-1524).svg Safavid Empire

Uzbekistan Khanate of Bukhara Supported by -

Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire
Commanders and leaders
Najm-e Sani 
Babur
Husayn Beg Shamlu
Abdal Beg Talish
Biram Khan Qaramanlu
Ubaydullah Sultan, Abul Ghazi
Sheikhein Mirza 
Timur Sultan
Jani Beg Sultan
Kuchum Khan
Siunjek Sultan
Strength
60,000 <30,000
Casualties and losses
High High

Uzbekistan Khanate of Bukhara Supported by -

The Battle of Ghazdewan occurred in what is now Uzbekistan in 1512 AD between Babur's Mughal army and invading Uzbek tribes from Central Asia. It resulted in Babur's defeat after which he resigned hope of recovering his father's empire of Ferghana. It also helped solidify the alliance between the Mughal Empire and the Ottoman empire.

After Babur's defeat at the Battle of Kul Malek, he applied for assistance from Biram Khan Karamanlu, the commander serving the Safavid Persian Shah Ismail I at Balkh. With additional support from Biram's detachment, the Uzbeks eventually withdrew from the country of Hissar. After this victory, and in response to his defeat at Kul Malek, Babur personally visited Shah Ismail I to solicit an additional force which he could use to finally defeat the Uzbeks from Mawarannahr (Transoxiana). The Shah accordingly called on Najm-e Sani, his minister of finance, whom he had entrusted with the settlement of Khurasan. Ismail gave him instructions to render assistance to Babur in recovering the dominions he had previously possessed.

On reaching Balkh, Najm resolved to march in person into Mawarannahr, taking with him the governor of Herat, the Amirs of Greater Khorasan|Khurasan, and Biram Khan of Balkh. During his journey, Najm passed the Amu Darya and was soon joined by Babur, creating an army that is said to have been 60,000 men strong.


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