Battle of Finschhafen | |||||||
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Part of World War II, Pacific War | |||||||
A view of Finschhafen, October 1943 |
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Belligerents | |||||||
Australia United States |
Japan | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
George Wootten Victor Windeyer |
Hatazo Adachi Eizo Yamada Shigeru Katagiri |
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Units involved | |||||||
532nd Engineer Boat and Shore Regiment |
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Strength | |||||||
~5,300 (first phase) | 4,000 – 5,000 (first phase) ~ 12,000 (second phase) |
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Casualties and losses | |||||||
73 killed, 285 wounded (first phase) 49 killed, 179 wounded (second phase) |
679 killed, 821 wounded (second phase only) |
The Battle of Finschhafen was part of the Huon Peninsula campaign during World War II and was fought between Australian and Japanese forces. The fighting took place between 22 September and 24 October 1943 following the landing at Scarlet Beach, which was followed by a two-pronged advance on Finschhafen as the Australian 20th Infantry Brigade advanced on the town from the north, while the 22nd Infantry Battalion drove from the south, having advanced from the landing beaches east of Lae. After the capture of Finschhafen, the Japanese forces in the area withdrew towards Sattelberg where they sought to hold the Australians before launching a counter-offensive, which subsequently threatened the landing beach. This attack was repelled by US and Australian forces, with heavy casualties being inflicted on the Japanese. In the aftermath, the Australians went on the offensive, capturing Sattelberg, and then advancing towards the Wareo plateau.