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Battle of Didgori

Battle of Didgori
დიდგორის ბრძოლა
Part of the Georgian-Seljuk wars
El espíritu del jinete.jpg
The aftermath of the Didgori battle portrayed in "Spirit of the Rider" made by Augusto Ferrer-Dalmau in 2016.
Date August 12 1121
Location 40 km west of Tbilisi, Kingdom of Georgia
(present-day Didgori, Georgia)

41°41′N 44°31′E / 41.683°N 44.517°E / 41.683; 44.517Coordinates: 41°41′N 44°31′E / 41.683°N 44.517°E / 41.683; 44.517
Result Decisive Georgian victory
Territorial
changes
  • Georgians recapture Tbilisi from the Seljuqs and make it their capital.
Belligerents

Seljuqs Eagle.svg Great Seljuq Empire

KingDavidtheBuilderFlag.svg Kingdom of Georgia

Kingdom of Jerusalem
Commanders and leaders
Ilghazi (WIA)
Dubays II
David IV
Prince Demetrius
Strength
  • 100,000-250,000 according to modern Georgian estimates.
  • Other studies put the numbers at 200,000 to 250,000
    or approximately 300.000.
  • 400,000-600,000 according to Muslim, Christian chronicles from around that period.

Total: 55,600

  • 40,000 Georgian troops
    Incl. 5.000 royal knights
  • 15,000 Cumans-Kypchaks
  • 500 Alan Mercenaries
  • 100-200 Frank Knights
  • Armenians.
Casualties and losses
Majority of coalition army destroyed or routed, large number of prisoners taken. Unknown

Seljuqs Eagle.svg Great Seljuq Empire

KingDavidtheBuilderFlag.svg Kingdom of Georgia

Total: 55,600

The Battle of Didgori (Georgian: დიდგორის ბრძოლა; Turkish: Didgori Muharebesi) was fought between the armies of the Kingdom of Georgia and the declining Great Seljuq Empire at the place of Didgori, 40 km west of Tbilisi, (the modern-day capital of Georgia), on August 12, 1121. The battle resulted in King David IV of Georgia’s decisive victory over a Seljuk invasion army under Ilghazi and the subsequent reconquest of a Muslim-held Tbilisi, which became the royal capital. The victory at Didgori inaugurated the medieval Georgian Golden Age and is celebrated in the Georgian chronicles as a "miraculous victory" (ძლევაჲ საკვირველი, dzlevay sakvirveli). Modern Georgians continue to remember the event as an annual September festival known as Didgoroba ("[the day] of Didgori").


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Wikipedia

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