Battle of Aghdam | |||||||
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Part of the Nagorno-Karabakh War | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Armenia Nagorno-Karabakh Republic |
Azerbaijan | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Samvel Babayan Anatoly Zinevich Vitaly Balasanyan |
Talib Mammadov | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
6,000 troops, 1 squadron of Mi-24's ~ 60 tanks |
6,000 troops, unknown number of tanks, armoured fighting vehicles and Mi-24 helicopters |
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Casualties and losses | |||||||
11 | unknown |
The Battle of Aghdam (June – July 1993) – took place on 23 July 1993 in the context of the Nagorno-Karabakh War, during which Armenian forces captured the city of Aghdam.
Following Operation Goranboy in 1992, the Azeri forces lost the control of the territory of former Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast by mid-1993. During the military rebellion in Ganja by Colonel Surat Huseynov followed by political turmoil in Baku in June 1993, Huseynov pulled his forces back from the Karabakh front and marched on Baku. The Armenian forces advanced on Agdam. The city of Agdam is about 30 km northeast of Stepanakert. Azerbaijanis in Agdam and Armenians in Stepanakert and Askeran would exchange heavy artillery fire. The shelling of Agdam became more intense starting from early March 1993.
The occupation of Agdam started on June 12 from north and south of Agdam using Grad missile launchers, heavy artillery and tanks. The campaign also included simultaneous assault on Tartar. The first attack on the city was repelled by Azerbaijani defense. The clash was marked by the death of Monte Melkonian, a famed Armenian military commander. Armenians were able to capture Farukh mountain 10 km away from Agdam overlooking the town from the northeast. Khydyrly village around which Azerbaijani forces took up positions fell next. Shelling of Qiyasli village situated several kilometers behind the city of Agdam to the east, started on June 20 and within three days was overrun by Armenian forces. At the same time, the Armenian forces moved towards the city from the south occupying Merzili and Yusifcanlı villages. By July 5, the city of Agdam was surrounded by Armenian forces and was subject to heavy artillery and Grad bombardment. The city of Agdam fell on July 23.