Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom Bunyoro Kitara Kingdom
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Motto: Habwa Ruhanga Neihanga Lyaitu
"For God and My Country" |
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Anthem: Unknown
Royal anthem: Unknown
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Location of Bunyoro (red)
in Uganda (pink) |
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Capital and largest city |
Hoima | ||||
Official languages | Runyoro | ||||
Ethnic groups | Banyoro | ||||
Demonym | Bunyoro / Banyoro | ||||
Government | Constitutional monarchy | ||||
• Omukama
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Solomon Iguru I | ||||
Norman Lukumu | |||||
Consolidation 16th century | |||||
Area | |||||
• Total
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18,578 km2 (7,173 sq mi) | ||||
• Water (%)
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17 | ||||
Population | |||||
• Estimate
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1.4 million | ||||
Currency | Ugandan Shilling (UGX) | ||||
Time zone | (UTC+3) | ||||
Calling code | 256 |
in Uganda (pink)
Bunyoro is a kingdom in Western Uganda. It was one of the most powerful kingdoms in Central and East Africa from 13th century to the 19th century. It is ruled by the Omukama of Bunyoro. The current ruler is Solomon Iguru I, the 27th Omukama (king) of Bunyoro-Kitara.
The people of Bunyoro are also known as Nyoro or Banyoro (singular: Munyoro) (Banyoro means "People of Bunyoro"); the language spoken is Nyoro (also known as Runyoro). In the past, the traditional economy revolved around big game hunting of elephants, lions, leopards, and crocodiles. Today, the Banyoro are now agriculturalists who cultivate bananas, millet, cassava, yams, cotton, tobacco, coffee, and rice. The people are primarily Christian.
The kingdom of Bunyoro was established in the 16th century by Rukidi-Mpuga out of the northern portion of the Kingdom of the Songora also known as the Chwezi Empire. The founders of Bunyoro were known as the Bacwezi, a people who succeeded the Batembuzi.