Launch site | Baikonur Cosmodrome | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Operator | RVSN, VKS, RKA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total launches | 225 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Launch pad(s) | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Min / max orbital inclination |
49° – 99° | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Site 200/39 launch history | |
---|---|
Status | Active |
Launches | 162 |
First launch | 20 February 1980 Proton-K/D / Raduga 6 |
Last launch | 14 March 2016 Proton-M/Briz-M/ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter |
Associated rockets |
Proton-K Proton-M (active) |
Site 200/40 launch history | |
---|---|
Status | Inactive |
Launches | 63 |
First launch | 23 July 1977 Proton-K/D / Raduga 3 |
Last launch | 31 March 1991 Proton-K/D / Almaz 1 |
Associated rockets |
Proton-K |
Site 200 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome is a launch site used by Proton rockets. It consists of two launch pads, areas 39 and 40. Area 39 is currently used for Proton-M launches, including commercial flights conducted by International Launch Services. Area 40 is currently inactive, as it was slated to be rebuilt as a launch site for the Angara rocket. Although the project was relocated to Site 250, Area 40 was not put back into service.
A number of planetary probes have been launched from Site 200. Venera 14, Venera 15, Vega 1, Fobos 1, the failed Mars-96 and ExoMars were launched from area 39. Venera 13, Venera 16, Vega 2, Fobos 2 were launched from Area 40. Area 39 was also the launch site for the core of the Mir space station, along with both Kvant modules, and the Kristall module. Salyut 7 and Granat were launched from Area 40.
Coordinates: 46°02′01″N 63°01′44″E / 46.03361°N 63.02889°E