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Back in the U.S.S.R.

"Back in the U.S.S.R."
Song by The Beatles from the album The Beatles
Published Northern Songs
Released 22 November 1968 (1968-11-22)
Recorded 22–23 August 1968, EMI Studios, London
Genre Rock and roll,hard rock
Length 2:43
Label Apple
Writer(s) Lennon–McCartney
Producer(s) George Martin
"Back in the U.S.S.R."
Back in the USSR Swedish cover.jpg
Cover to 1969 Swedish single
Single by The Beatles
B-side "Don't Pass Me By"
Released March 1969
Label Apple
Writer(s) Lennon–McCartney
The Beatles Sweden and Denmark singles chronology
"Hey Jude"
(1968)
"Back in the U.S.S.R."
(1969)
"Get Back"
(1969)
The Beatles Norway singles chronology
"Get Back"
(1969)
"Back in the U.S.S.R."
(1969)
"The Ballad of John and Yoko"
(1969)
"Back in the U.S.S.R."
Back in the USSR cover.jpg
Cover to 1976 UK single
Single by The Beatles
B-side "Twist and Shout"
Released 25 June 1976 (UK)
Label Parlophone
Writer(s) Lennon–McCartney
The Beatles chronology
"Yesterday"
(1976)
"Back in the U.S.S.R."
(1976)
"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" /
"With a Little Help from My Friends"
(1978)

"Back in the U.S.S.R." is a song by the Beatles. It is credited to the songwriting partnership Lennon–McCartney, but written by Paul McCartney. The song opens the 1968 double-disc album The Beatles (also known as the "White Album"), and then segues into "Dear Prudence".

The song opens and closes with the sounds of a jet aircraft flying overhead and refers to a "dreadful" flight back to the U.S.S.R. from Miami Beach in the United States, on board a BOAC aeroplane. Propelled throughout by McCartney's uptempo piano playing and Harrison's lead guitar riffs, the lyrics tell of the singer's great happiness on returning home, where "the Ukraine girls really knock me out" and the "Moscow girls make me sing and shout" and are invited to "Come and keep your comrade warm". He also looks forward to hearing the sound of "balalaikas ringing out".

Paul McCartney wrote the song while the Beatles were in Rishikesh, India, studying Transcendental Meditation. The title parodied Chuck Berry's "Back in the U.S.A.," while the chorus and background vocals were a humorous take on the Beach Boys' "California Girls". Mike Love of the Beach Boys also attended the retreat in Rishikesh at the same time and he has stated in interviews that, in order to make the song sound more like a Beach Boys number, he encouraged McCartney to "talk about the girls all around Russia, the Ukraine and Georgia" in the lyrics. In 2013, Love noted, "I was at the breakfast table when Paul McCartney came down with his acoustic guitar playing "Back in the U.S.S.R.". I said, "You ought to put something in about all the girls around Russia," and he did."


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