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B. H. Carroll

Benajah Harvey Carroll
BHCarroll2.jpg
1st President of Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary
In office
1908–1914
Preceded by None
Succeeded by Lee Rutland Scarborough
Personal details
Born December 27, 1843
Carroll County, Mississippi
Died November 11, 1914(1914-11-11) (aged 70)
Waco, Texas
Nationality American
Parents Benajah and Mary Carroll
Alma mater Baylor University
Occupation Theologian, Seminary President, Author, Pastor, Educator
Military service
Allegiance  Republic of Texas
Service/branch Texas State Militia
Confederate States Army
Years of service 1862-1864 (C.S.A)
Unit 17th Texas Infantry
Battles/wars American Civil War

Benajah Harvey Carroll, known as B. H. Carroll (December 27, 1843 – November 11, 1914), was a Baptist pastor, theologian, teacher, and author.

Carroll was born near Carrollton in Carroll County in north central Mississippi, one of twelve children to Benajah Carroll and the former Mary Eliza Mallard. His father was a Baptist minister. The family moved to Burleson County, Texas in 1858.

Carroll served in the army of the Confederate States of America from 1862-1864. In 1865, at the age of twenty two, he converted to Christianity at a Methodist camp meeting after taking up a preacher's challenge to experiment with Christianity. In 1866, he took as a second wife the former Ellen Virginia Bell. The first wife was divorced for her infidelity while Carroll was at war. After her death, he married the former Hallie Harrison in 1899.

Carroll was a denominational leader both in the Baptist General Convention of Texas (of which he was a leading founder) and the Southern Baptist Convention. Much of his rise to prominence developed through proving himself a formidable foe in controversy - including debates with Texas politicians, standing for board policies and convention authority in the Hayden controversy in the Baptist General Convention, and opposing the president of Southern Seminary during the Whitsitt controversy at Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. While Carroll had Landmark tendencies, he was not the champion of the Landmark Movement some have made him to be. Of the four major controversies involving Landmark ideas, Carroll sided against the Landmarkers in three of the four. Only in the Whitsitt controversy did Carroll side with Landmarkers and, for Carroll, that controversy was about trustee authority, not Landmark beliefs.


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