Vardar (Вардар), Axios (Αξιός) | |
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Vardar in Veles
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Country | Republic of Macedonia, Greece |
Basin features | |
Main source | Vrutok, near Gostivar |
River mouth |
Aegean Sea, near Thessaloniki 40°30′27″N 22°43′3″E / 40.50750°N 22.71750°ECoordinates: 40°30′27″N 22°43′3″E / 40.50750°N 22.71750°E |
Physical characteristics | |
Length | 388 km (241 mi) |
The Vardar or Axios (Macedonian: Вардар ; Greek: Αξιός Axiós or Βαρδάρης Vardárīs) is the longest and major river in the Republic of Macedonia and also a major river of Greece. It is 388 km (241 mi) long, and drains an area of around 25,000 km2 (9,653 sq mi). The maximum depth of the river is 4 m (13 ft).
The river rises at Vrutok, a few kilometers north of Gostivar in the Republic of Macedonia. It passes through Gostivar, Skopje and into Veles, crosses the Greek border near Gevgelija, Polykastro and Axioupoli ("town on the Axiós"), before emptying into the Aegean Sea in Central Macedonia west of Thessaloniki in northern Greece.
The Vardar basin comprises two-thirds of the territory of the Republic of Macedonia. The valley features fertile lands in the Polog region, around Gevgelija and in the Thessaloniki regional unit. The river is surrounded by mountains elsewhere. The superhighways Greek National Road 1 in Greece and M1 and E75 run within the valley along the river's entire length to near Skopje.