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Autonomous City of Buenos Aires

Autonomous City of Buenos Aires
Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires
From top, left to right: panoramic view of the central business district, the Palace of the Argentine National Congress, Puente de la Mujer in Puerto Madero, tango dancers in San Telmo, Casa Rosada, the Metropolitan Cathedral, the Cabildo, the Obelisco, the Teatro Colón, La Recoleta Cemetery, the Planetario within the Palermo Woods, and Caminito in La Boca.
Flag of Autonomous City of Buenos Aires
Flag
Coat of arms of Autonomous City of Buenos Aires
Coat of arms
Nickname(s):
The Queen of El Plata (La reina del Plata), The City of Fury (La Ciudad de la Furia) , BA
Autonomous City of Buenos Aires is located in Argentina
Autonomous City of Buenos Aires
Autonomous City of Buenos Aires
Location in Argentina
Coordinates: 34°36′12″S 58°22′54″W / 34.60333°S 58.38167°W / -34.60333; -58.38167Coordinates: 34°36′12″S 58°22′54″W / 34.60333°S 58.38167°W / -34.60333; -58.38167
Country  Argentina
Established 2 February 1536 (by Pedro de Mendoza)
11 June 1580 (by Juan de Garay)
Government
 • Type Autonomous city
 • Body City Legislature
 • Chief of Government Horacio Rodríguez Larreta
 • Senators Federico Pinedo, Marta Varela, Pino Solanas
Area
 • City 203 km2 (78 sq mi)
 • Land 203 km2 (78.5 sq mi)
 • Metro 4,758 km2 (1,837 sq mi)
Elevation 25 m (82 ft)
Population (2010 census)
 • City 2,890,151
 • Rank 1st
 • Density 14,000/km2 (37,000/sq mi)
 • Metro 12,741,364
Demonym(s) porteño (m), porteña (f)
Time zone ART (UTC−3)
Area code(s) 011
HDI (2011) 0.889 Very High
Website www.buenosaires.gob.ar (Spanish)

Buenos Aires (/ˌbwnəs ˈɛərz/ or /-ˈrɪs/;Spanish pronunciation: [ˈbwenos ˈai̯ɾes]) is the capital and most populous city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the Río de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast. "Buenos aires" can be translated as "fair winds" or "good airs", but the first one was the meaning intended by the founders in the 16th century, by the use of the original name "Real de Nuestra Señora Santa María del Buen Ayre". The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 17 million.

The city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district. In 1880, after decades of political infighting, Buenos Aires was federalized and removed from Buenos Aires Province. The city limits were enlarged to include the towns of Belgrano and Flores; both are now neighborhoods of the city. The 1994 constitutional amendment granted the city autonomy, hence its formal name: Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (Autonomous City of Buenos Aires). Its citizens first elected a chief of government (i.e. mayor) in 1996; previously, the mayor was directly appointed by the President of the Republic.


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