Australian Commonwealth

Commonwealth of Australia
Flag Coat of arms
Anthem: "Advance Australia Fair"
Capital	Canberra 35°18′29″S 149°07′28″E / 35.30806°S 149.12444°E / -35.30806; 149.12444
Largest city	Sydney
National language	English
Demonym	Australian Aussie (colloquial)
Government	Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
• Monarch	Elizabeth II
• Governor-General	Sir Peter Cosgrove
• Prime Minister	Malcolm Turnbull
• Deputy Prime Minister	Barnaby Joyce
• Chief Justice	Susan Kiefel
• Senate President	Scott Ryan
• House Speaker	Tony Smith
Legislature	Parliament
• Upper house	Senate
• Lower house	House of Representatives
Independence from the United Kingdom
• Federation, Constitution	1 January 1901
• Statute of Westminster Adoption Act	9 October 1942 (with effect from 3 September 1939)
• Australia Act	3 March 1986
Area
• Total	7,692,024 km2 (2,969,907 sq mi) (6th)
• Water (%)	0.76
Population
• 2018 estimate	24,816,400 (51st)
• 2016 census	23,401,892
• Density	3.2/km2 (8.3/sq mi) (236th)
GDP (PPP)	2017 estimate
• Total	US$1.24 trillion (19th)
• Per capita	US$49,882 (17th)
GDP (nominal)	2017 estimate
• Total	US$1.39 trillion (13th)
• Per capita	US$56,135 (10th)
Gini (2012)	33.6 medium · 19th
HDI (2015)	0.939 very high · 2nd
Currency	Australian dollar (AUD)
Time zone	various(UTC+8 to +10.5)
• Summer (DST)	various (UTC+8 to +11.5)
Date format	dd/mm/yyyy
Drives on the	left
Calling code	+61
ISO 3166 code	AU
Internet TLD	.au

Coordinates: 25°S 133°E / 25°S 133°E / -25; 133

Australia (/ɒˈstreɪliə, ə-/ ( listen)), officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. It is the largest country in Oceania and the world's sixth-largest country by total area. The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east. Australia's capital is Canberra, and its largest city is Sydney.