August Karl von Goeben
| August Karl von Goeben | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Born |
10 December 1816 Stade, Kingdom of Hanover |
| Died | 12 November 1880 (aged 63) Koblenz, German Empire |
| Allegiance |
 Kingdom of Prussia German Empire
|
| Service/branch |
Prussian Army Imperial German Army |
| Years of service | 1833–1836 1844–1880 |
| Rank | General of the Infantry |
| Battles/wars |
First Carlist War Second Schleswig War Austro-Prussian War Franco-Prussian War |
| Awards | Grand Cross of the Iron Cross |
August Karl von Goeben (10 December 1816 – 13 November 1880), a Prussian infantry general, won the Iron Cross for his service in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-1871.
Born at Stade 30 km west of Hamburg in the Kingdom of Hannover, he aspired from his earliest years to the Prussian service rather than that of his own country, and at the age of seventeen, obtained a commission in the 24th Regiment of Prussian infantry. But there was little scope for the activities of a young and energetic subaltern.
Leaving the service in 1836, he enlisted in the Carlist army fighting the First Carlist War in Spain. In the five campaigns in which he served Don Carlos, he had many turns of fortune. He had not fought for two months when he fell, severely wounded, into the hands of the Spanish royalist troops. After eight months' detention, he escaped, but it was not long before he was captured again. This time his imprisonment was long and painful, and on two occasions, he was compelled to draw lots for his life with his fellow captives.
When released, Goeben served until 1840 with distinction. In that year, he made his way back, a man without means, to Prussia. The Carlist lieutenant colonel was glad to be re-admitted into the Prussian service as a second lieutenant, but he was still young, and few subalterns could claim five years meritorious war service at the age of twenty-four. In a few years, he was a captain on the Great General Staff, and in 1848, he was transferred to the staff of the IV Army Corps, where his immediate superior being Major Helmuth Graf von Moltke.
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Wikipedia