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Atassi

Al-Atassi Family
عائلة الأتاسي
Ethnicity Arab of Hashemite descent
Current region Homs
Place of origin  Syria
Members Hashim al-Atassi
Khaled al-Atassi
Wasfi al-Atassi
Nureddin al-Atassi
Lu'ay al-Atassi
Jamal al-Atassi
Connected families Al-Sayed Suleiman, Majaj
Traditions Traditional muftis of Homs
Estate Homs

Atassi, also spelled Atasi (Arabic: الأتاسي‎‎) is the name of a prominent family in Homs, Syria, of a noble and ancient lineage, dating back to the 15th century AD. More recently, members of the family lead the national movement against the French mandate. The power and prestige of the family reached an apex at the formation of the modern Republic of Syria in 1936, when its second head of state, Hashim al-Atassi was elected president. Two out of the seven members of the constitutional assembly who drafted the first constitution of Syria in 1919 were prominent Atassis: Wasfi al-Atassi and Hashim al-Atassi. Two more scions, Lu'ay al-Atassi and Nureddin al-Atassi, were in turn installed as heads of state in the 1960s. Family members included magistrates, governors, ambassadors, heads of political parties, military officers and other public officials throughout Ottoman and modern times.

Many leading family members assumed prominent religious and political positions in Ottoman, French, and Independent Syria.

The name al-Atassi evolved from the word "العطاسي " (from "العطاس," meaning "the sneezer" in Arabic) which later changed to "الأطاسي" then to "الأتاسي" or Atassi.

Being Hashemites in origin, and its members were recognized as "Ashraf", that is descendants of prophet Muhammad, inheriting the formal address of this class in legal court documents. The ancestors of the family moved between Yemen, Hejaz and Turkey before eventually establishing their presence in Homs sometime in the 16th century CE. Their religious authority as muftis of Homs, along with large land holdings in Homs, formed the basis of the family's wealth and influence.


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