Arverne, New York

Arverne
Neighborhood of Queens
Arverne-by-the-Sea development
Country	United States
State	New York
City	New York City
Borough	Queens
Named for	"R. Vernam", the signature of Remington Vernam
Population (2010)
• Total	18,540
Race and Ethnicity
• White	16.4%
• Black	66.4%
• Hispanic	22.0%
• Asian	2.8%
• other	3.0%
Economics
• Median income	$34,999
ZIP code	11692
Area code(s)	718, 347, 917

Arverne is a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Queens, on the Rockaway Peninsula. It was initially developed by Remington Vernam, whose signature "R. Vernam" inspired the name of the neighborhood. Arverne extends from Beach 56th Street to Beach 79th Street, along its main thoroughfare Beach Channel Drive, alternatively known as Rev. Joseph H. May Drive. The neighborhood is part of Queens Community Board 14.

Vernam's original plan was to name the neighborhood Arverne-by-the-Sea, and one grandiose plan, influenced by his wife, Florence, included a canal running through the neighborhood, reminiscent of the Amstel canal in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. When this plan fell through, the canal right-of-way was converted into a thoroughfare, Amstel Boulevard, which, except for a stub west of Beach 71st Street, was later incorporated into Beach Channel Drive.

While Arverne became well-known as a beachfront community with inexpensive summer bungalows, and hotels of varying levels of expense and luxury as well as amusements and boardwalk concessions, it also attracted year-round residents. On January 3, 1914, a violent storm devastated the peninsula's neighborhoods, and swept the 1,200-seat Arverne Pier Theater out to sea. On June 15, 1922, a fire leveled a large part of Arverne, leaving about 10,000 people homeless, although the neighborhood was quick to rebuild.

During the 1950s and 1960s, the advent of commercial jet air travel encouraged people to travel to distant destinations during the summer, rather than to local beaches and resorts. As a result, many of Arverne's summer bungalows became vacant. New York City's urban renewal projects of the 1960s leveled most of the summer resorts and some of the residences, many of which had been abandoned. The process eventually transformed most of Arverne, from Rockaway Beach Boulevard south to the beachfront, into vacant land used as a dumping ground. This area was slated for a large redevelopment that never came; the area's redevelopment was cancelled after an economic downturn in the 1990s. According to a 2003 New York Times article: