Channel 1 ("The First Channel" הערוץ הראשון) |
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Launched | 2 May 1968 |
Closed | 14 May 2017 |
Owned by | Israel Broadcasting Authority |
Picture format |
16:9/4:3 (576i, SDTV) 1080i HDTV |
Country | Israel |
Broadcast area | National |
Headquarters | Jerusalem |
Formerly called |
Israeli Television (1968–1994) |
Sister channel(s) | Channel 33 |
Website | www |
Availability
|
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Terrestrial | |
Digital (DVB-T) | Channel 1 |
Satellite | |
yes DBS | Channel no. 11 |
AMOS 3 | 11647V 8518 3/4 |
Cable | |
HOT | Channel no. 11 |
Streaming media | |
IBA broadcast centre | [1] |
Channel 1 (Hebrew: הערוץ הראשון, HaArutz HaRishon, lit. The First Channel) was one of the oldest television channels in Israel (with only the Israeli Educational Television being older) and one of five terrestrial channels in the country (along with Channel 2, Channel 10, Channel 33 and the Knesset Channel). Run by the Israel Broadcasting Authority, it started broadcasting on 2 May 1968, and is largely funded through a television licence, though there are some adverts. With the abolition of IBA - Israel Broadcasting Authority and the establishment of IPB - Israel Public Broadcasting Corporation, Channel 1 closed down on May 14th, 2017. Its programming was replaced a few days later with KAN 11 channel.
The law creating the Israel Broadcasting Authority was passed by the Knesset on 6 June 1965, with the television channel starting broadcasts on 2 May 1968. Initially in black and white, colour television was used from 13 January 1982, although occasional colour transmissions had been made earlier, most notably the Egyptian president's visit to Israel in 1977 and the Eurovision Song Contest 1979.
In 1985, the "Israel Television in Arabic" department was awarded the prestigious Israel Prize, for its special contribution to society and the State.
Until 1994 the channel was called HaTelevizia HaKlalit (Hebrew: הטלוויזיה הכללית, lit. General Television) or HaTelevizia HaYisraelit (Hebrew: הטלוויזיה הישראלית, lit. Israeli Television), but became known as Channel 1 once Channel 2 started broadcasting on 4 November 1993.