Artvin
| Artvin | |
|---|---|
| Municipality | |
Artvin Central Mosque and Park
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 Artvin
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| Coordinates: 41°11′00″N 41°49′05″E / 41.18333°N 41.81806°ECoordinates: 41°11′00″N 41°49′05″E / 41.18333°N 41.81806°E | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Province | Artvin |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Mehmet Kocatepe (AKP) |
| Area | |
| • District | 1,084.74 km2 (418.82 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 345 m (1,132 ft) |
| Population (2012) | |
| • Urban | 25,771 |
| • District | 33,692 |
| • District density | 31/km2 (80/sq mi) |
| Post code | 0800 |
| Climate | Cfb |
| Website | www |
Artvin (Armenian: Արդվին, Ardvin; Georgian: ართვინი, Artvini) is a city in northeastern Turkey about 30 km inland from the Black Sea. It is located on a hill overlooking the Çoruh River near the Deriner Dam. It is home of Artvin Çoruh University.
The area has a rich history but has not been studied extensively by archaeologists in recent decades. Artifacts dating back to the Bronze Age and even earlier have been found. The Hurrians settled in the Artvin area in 2000 BC and were succeeded by the Urartu civilisation, based in Lake Van. Later, the area was part of the kingdom of Colchis but was always vulnerable to invasions, first the Scythians from across the Caucasus, then the Muslim armies led by Habib, son of Caliph Uthman who controlled the area from 853 AD to 1023 when it was conquered by the Byzantines from the Sac Emirate linked to the Abbasids.
The Seljuk Turks of Alp Arslan conquered the area in 1064 AD; but after his death, it was briefly recaptured by the king of Georgia with the help of the Byzantines. But in 1081 Turkish forces led by Saltukoğlu Beylik managed to take it back with the aid of Melikşah. With the collapse of the Seljuks, the Artvin area came under the control of the Ildeniz tribe of the Anatolian Turkish beyliks. Various Turkish clans fought for control over the area and this continued until the Safavids ultimately took advantage of this fighting and conquered the area in 1502.
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Wikipedia