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Arturo Illia

His Excellency
Arturo Illia
OLSM, OM
Arturo Umberto Illia 1965.jpg
34th President of Argentina
In office
October 12, 1963 – June 28, 1966
Vice President Carlos Humberto Perette
Preceded by José María Guido
Succeeded by Juan Carlos Onganía
National Deputy of Argentina
In office
April 20, 1948 – April 30, 1952
Constituency Córdoba
Vice Governor of Córdoba
In office
June 17, 1940 – June 19, 1943
Governor Santiago H. del Castillo
Preceded by Alejandro Gallardo
Succeeded by Asís Ramón
Provincial Legislator of Córdoba
In office
May 1, 1936 – April 24, 1940
Preceded by Fidel Torres
Succeeded by Nicolás Pedernera
Constituency Cruz del Eje
Personal details
Born Arturo Umberto Illia
(1900-07-04)July 4, 1900
Pergamino, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Died January 18, 1983(1983-01-18) (aged 82)
Córdoba, Argentina
Resting place La Recoleta Cemetery, Buenos Aires
Nationality Argentine
Political party Radical Civic Union
Spouse(s) (m. 1939–66); her death
Alma mater University of Buenos Aires
Signature

Arturo Umberto Illia Francesconi (Spanish pronunciation: [arˈtuɾo umˈberto ˈilja]; August 4, 1900 – January 18, 1983) was an Argentine politician and physician, who acted as the President of Argentina from October 12, 1963, to June 28, 1966. A member of the centrist UCR.

Arturo Umberto Illia was born August 4, 1900, in Pergamino, Buenos Aires Province, to Emma Francesconi and Martín Illia, Italian Argentine immigrants from the Lombardy Region.

He enrolled in the School of Medicine at the University of Buenos Aires in 1918. That year, he joined the movement for University reform in Argentina (Reforma Universitaria), which first emerged in the city of Córdoba, and set the basis for a free, open and public university system less influenced by the Catholic Church. This development changing the concept and administration of higher education in Argentina, and in a good portion of Latin America.

As a part of his medical studies, Illia begun working in the San Juan de Dios Hospital in the city of La Plata, obtaining his degree in 1927.

In 1928 he had an interview with President Hipólito Yrigoyen, the longtime leader of the centrist UCR, and the first freely-elected President of Argentina. Illia offered him his services as a physician, and Yrigoyen, in turn, offered him a post as railroad physician in different parts of the country, upon which Illia decided to move to scenic Cruz del Eje, in Cordoba Province. He worked there as a physician from 1929 until 1963, except for three years (1940–1943) in which he was Vice-Governor of the province.


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