The Very Reverend Arthur Stanley FRS |
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Dean of Westminster | |
Portrait of Stanley by Lowes Cato Dickinson
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Church | Church of England |
See | Royal Peculiar |
In office | 1864 to 1881 |
Predecessor | Richard Chenevix Trench |
Successor | George Bradley |
Other posts |
Regius Professor of Ecclesiastical History (1856–1863) Rector of the University of St Andrews (1874–1877) |
Personal details | |
Birth name | Arthur Penrhyn Stanley |
Born |
Alderley Edge, Cheshire, England |
13 December 1815
Died | 18 July 1881 London, England |
(aged 65)
Nationality | English |
Denomination | Anglicanism |
Signature | [[File: |125px|Arthur Stanley's signature|alt={{{signature_alt}}}]] |
Arthur Penrhyn Stanley, FRS (13 December 1815 – 18 July 1881), known as Dean Stanley, was an English churchman and academic. He was Dean of Westminster from 1864 to 1881. His position was that of a Broad Churchman and he was the author of a number of works on Church History.
Stanley was born in Alderley Edge in Cheshire, where his father Edward Stanley, later Bishop of Norwich, was then rector. A brother was Owen Stanley and his sister Mary Stanley. The middle-name 'Penrhyn' suggests Welsh lineage.
He was educated at Rugby School under Thomas Arnold, and in 1834 went up to Balliol College, Oxford. He is generally considered to be the source for the character of George Arthur in Thomas Hughes's well-known book Tom Brown's Schooldays which is based on Rugby. After winning the Ireland scholarship and Newdigate prize for an English poem (The Gypsies), he was in 1839 elected a Fellow of University College, and in the same year took holy orders. In 1840 he travelled in Greece and Italy, and on his return settled at Oxford, where for ten years he was tutor of his college and an influential element in university life. His relationship with his pupils was close and affectionate, and the charm of his character won him friends on all sides. His literary reputation was early established by his Life of Arnold, published in 1844. In 1845 he was appointed select preacher, and published in 1847 a volume of Sermons and Essays on the Apostolic Age, which not only laid the foundation of his fame as a preacher, but also marked his future position as a theologian. In university politics, which at that time wore mainly the form of theological controversy, he was a strong advocate of comprehension and toleration.