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Arthur Mignault

Arthur Mignault
Arthur Mignault.png
Colonel Arthur Mignault
Born (1865-09-29)29 September 1865
St-Denis, Canada East
Died 26 April 1937(1937-04-26) (aged 71)
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Buried at Cimetière Notre-Dame-des-Neiges
Allegiance Canada Dominion of Canada
Service/branch  Canadian Army Medical Corps
Years of service 1909–1918
Rank Honorary Brigadier General
Unit Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps
Awards France Legion of Honour
Spouse(s) Béatrice Boyer
Relations Arthur Boyer, father-in-law
Henri Julien, friend

Arthur Mignault, MD (29 September 1865 – 26 April 1937) was a French Canadian pharmaceutical entrepreneur, physician and colonel of the Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps, serving in the First World War. He is the founder of the Royal 22e Régiment, today the largest regiment of the Canadian Army.

Mignault was born in St-Denis, Canada East in 1865. He graduated from medical school at the Université de Montréal in 1888, leaving shortly thereafter to practice in Maine. Upon returning to Montreal in 1896, Mignault started a career in the pharmaceutics business. He made his fortune by selling what he marketed as the petites pilules rouges (little red pills), a drug against anemia, intended for women's use. A sports enthusiast and a horse racing amateur, he cofounded in 1901 the first French Canadian polo club.

Mignault was a friend of artist and cartoonist Henri Julien. The latter's well-known gouache painting Le vieux de '37 seems to have been sponsored by Mignault, and as of 2009, the work is still in the family's personal collection. It has been hypothesized that the man pictured be Mignault's grandfather, Joseph-Édouard Mignault, a notary from Arthur's hometown who participated in the Battle of Saint-Denis of 1837 as a Patriote quartermaster.


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