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Arsk

Arsk (English)
Арск (Russian)
Арча (Tatar)
-  Town  -
Арча, Совет мәйданы.jpg
Sovetskaya Square in Arsk
Map of Russia - Republic of Tatarstan (2008-03).svg
Location of the Republic of Tatarstan in Russia
Arsk is located in Tatarstan
Arsk
Arsk
Location of Arsk in the Republic of Tatarstan
Coordinates: 56°06′N 49°53′E / 56.100°N 49.883°E / 56.100; 49.883Coordinates: 56°06′N 49°53′E / 56.100°N 49.883°E / 56.100; 49.883
Coat of Arms of Arsk (Tatarstan).png
Coat of arms
Administrative status (as of March 2015)
Country Russia
Federal subject Republic of Tatarstan
Administrative district Arsky District
Administrative center of Arsky District
Municipal status (as of December 2014)
Municipal district Arsky Municipal District
Urban settlement Arsk Urban Settlement
Administrative center of Arsky Municipal District, Arsk Urban Settlement
Statistics
Population (2010 Census) 18,114 inhabitants
Time zone MSK (UTC+03:00)
Founded 13th century
Town status since June 27, 2008
Postal code(s) 422000, 422002, 422008, 422049
on
Arsk population
2010 Census 18,114
2002 Census 17,211
1989 Census 13,938
1979 Census 11,376

Arsk (Russian: Арск; IPA: [ˈarsk]; Tatar: Cyrillic Арча, Latin Arça, [ʌrˈɕa]) is a town and the administrative center of Arsky District in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia, located on the Kazanka River, 65 kilometers (40 mi) from the republic's capital of Kazan. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 18,114.

The Tatar name of the town (Арча) can be translated as "Udmurt's" or "Udmurtian".

It was founded at the end of the 14th century by Volga Bulgarians. It was the seat of Archa Darugha (a type of subdivision) during the Khanate of Kazan period. Even though the town was located in the area mostly populated by Tatars, the larger part of the darugha's population was Udmurt. It is possible that earlier population of this area was also Finnic, who later assimilated with the Tatars.

Arsk was one of the strongest forts in the khanate. In 1506, it was the site of the Battles of Arsk Field, in which Tatar forces were defeated by the Russians but later turned the tables and won one of their most significant victories in the course of the Russo-Kazan Wars.


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