Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Forces Armées de la République Démocratique du Congo
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Founded	1960
Service branches	Army, Air Force, Navy
Headquarters	Colonel Tshatshi Military Camp, Kinshasa
Leadership
Commander-in-Chief	President Joseph Kabila (personally holds the rank of Major General)
Minister of Defence, Disarmament, and Veterans	Aimé Ngoy Mukena
Chief of General Staff	Army General Didier Etumba Longomba
Manpower
Military age	As of 2008, there are ‘nearly 20,000’ soldiers that are over 60 years old.
Active personnel	144,000–159,000
Expenditures
Budget	estimated US$93.5 million (2004)
Percent of GDP	estimated 2.5% (2006)
Industry
Domestic suppliers	At least one ammunition plant in Katanga.

The Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (French: Forces Armées de la République Démocratique du Congo or FARDC) is the state organisation responsible for defending the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The FARDC is being rebuilt as part of the peace process which followed the end of the Second Congo War in July 2003.

The majority of FARDC members are land forces, but it also has a small air force and an even smaller navy. Together the three services may number between 144,000 and 159,000 personnel. In addition, there is a presidential force called the Republican Guard, but it and the Congolese National Police (PNC) are not part of the Armed Forces.

The government in the capital city Kinshasa, the United Nations, the European Union, and bilateral partners which include Angola, South Africa, and Belgium are attempting to create a viable force with the ability to provide the Democratic Republic of Congo with stability and security. However, this process is being hampered by corruption, inadequate donor coordination, and competition between donors. The various military units now grouped under the FARDC banner are some of the most unstable in Africa after years of war and underfunding.

To assist the new government, since February 2000 the United Nations has had the United Nations Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (now called MONUSCO), which currently has a strength of over 16,000 peacekeepers in the country. Its principal tasks are to provide security in key areas, such as the South Kivu and North Kivu in the east, and to assist the government in reconstruction. Foreign rebel groups are also in the Congo, as they have been for most of the last half-century. The most important is the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), against which Laurent Nkunda's troops were fighting, but other smaller groups such as the anti-Ugandan Lord's Resistance Army are also present.