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Second Congo War

Second Congo War
Part of the and the aftermath of the Rwandan Genocide
DRC Rwanda line.jpg
Rape has been used as a weapon of war in both the First and Second Congo Wars. Original caption states: "Photo: USAID/Leah Werchick; Rape victims who have been successfully reintegrated into their communities assemble in a 'peace hut' near Walungu, South Kivu in DRC."
Date 2 August 1998 – 18 July 2003
(4 years, 11 months, 2 weeks and 2 days)
Location Democratic Republic of the Congo
Result

Military stalemate

Belligerents

Pro-government:
 Democratic Republic of the Congo
 Angola
 Chad
 Namibia
 Zimbabwe
Anti-Ugandan forces:
LRA
 Sudan (alleged)

Anti-Rwandan militias:
FDLR

Anti-Burundi militias:

Rwandan-aligned militias:

Ugandan-aligned militias:

Anti-Angolan forces:
Flag of UNITA.svg UNITA
Foreign state actors:
Uganda Uganda
Rwanda Rwanda
Burundi Burundi


Note: Rwanda and Uganda fought a short war in June 2000 over Congolese territory.
Commanders and leaders

DR Congo:
Laurent-Désiré Kabila
(1997–2001)
Joseph Kabila
(2001–2003)


Namibia:
Sam Nujoma
Dimo Hamaambo
Martin Shalli
Zimbabwe:
Robert Mugabe
Emmerson Mnangagwa
Constantine Chiwenga
Perence Shiri
Angola:
José Eduardo dos Santos
João de Matos
Chad:
Idriss Déby

MLC:
Jean-Pierre Bemba


RCD:
Ernest Wamba dia Wamba
Tutsi groups:
Laurent Nkunda
Uganda:
Yoweri Museveni
Rwanda:
Paul Kagame
Burundi:
Pierre Buyoya
Strength

Mai Mai: 20–30,000 militia


Interahamwe: 20,000+

RCD: Unknown


Rwanda: 8,000+
Casualties and losses
Thousands

Thousands 2,000 Ugandans (Kisangani only)

4,000 rebel casualties (Kinshasa only)

2.7–5.4 million excess deaths (1998–2008)

350,000+ (violent deaths 1998–2001)

Military stalemate

Pro-government:
 Democratic Republic of the Congo
 Angola
 Chad
 Namibia
 Zimbabwe
Anti-Ugandan forces:
LRA
 Sudan (alleged)


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Wikipedia

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