Arethusa bulbosa
| Dragon's Mouth Orchid | |
|---|---|
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| Taken Pancake Bay, Ontario | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Epidendroideae |
| Tribe: | Arethuseae |
| Subtribe: | Arethusinae |
| Genus: |
Arethusa L. |
| Species: | A. bulbosa |
| Binomial name | |
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Arethusa bulbosa L. |
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| Synonyms | |
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Arethusa bulbosa, commonly called Dragon's Mouth Orchid, is the only species in the orchid genus Arethusa. The genus is named after a naiad of Greek mythology. This monotypic genus is abbreviated Aret in trade journals.
This terrestrial and rare orchid occurs Eastern North America from Manitoba east to Newfoundland and St. Pierre & Miquelon south to Virginia, with isolated populations in northern Saskatchewan and in the Carolinas. It occurs in bogs, swamps and other wet lowlands. It grows to a height of 15 cm. It forms a large, single, pink terminal flower, with a showy lip and white and yellow fringed crests.
Drawing from Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. (1913). Illustrated flora of the northern states and Canada.
Waterloo State Recreation Area, Michigan
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