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Archibald Alexander

Archibald Alexander
ArchibaldAlexander.jpg
4th President of Hampden–Sydney College
In office
May 31, 1797 – November 13, 1806
Preceded by Drury Lacy (Acting)
Succeeded by William S. Reid (Acting)
1st Principal of Princeton Theological Seminary
In office
August 12, 1812 – October 22, 1851
Personal details
Born (1772-04-17)April 17, 1772
South River, Rockbridge, Virginia
Died October 22, 1851(1851-10-22)
Spouse(s) Janetta Waddel
Children Dr. James Waddel Alexander
William Cowper Alexander
Dr. Joseph Addison Alexander
Alma mater A.B. Washington & Lee
D.D. Princeton University
Religion Presbyterian

Archibald Alexander (April 17, 1772 – October 22, 1851) was an American Presbyterian theologian and professor at the Princeton Theological Seminary. He served for 9 years as the President of Hampden–Sydney College in Virginia and for 39 years as Princeton Theological Seminary's first professor from 1812 to 1851.

Alexander was born at South River, Rockbridge County, Virginia, and raised under the tuition and ministry of Presbyterian minister William Graham (1745–1799), a man who had been trained in theology by John Witherspoon. His grandfather, of Scottish descent, came from Ireland to Pennsylvania in 1736, and after a residence of two years removed to Virginia. William, father of Archibald, was a farmer and trader. At the age of ten Archibald was sent to the academy of William Graham at Timber Ridge meetinghouse (since developed into Washington and Lee University), at Lexington. At the age of seventeen he became a tutor in the family of General John Posey, of The Wilderness, twelve miles west of Fredericksburg, but after a few months resumed his studies with his former teacher. At this time a remarkable movement, still spoken of as "the great revival," influenced his mind and he turned his attention to the study of divinity. He was licensed to preach October 1, 1791, ordained by the presbytery of Hanover 9 June 1794, and for seven years was an itinerant pastor in Charlotte and Prince Edward counties.

By the time he was 21 Alexander was a preacher of the Presbyterian Church. He was appointed the president of Hampden–Sydney College, where he served from 1797 to 1806 and from there he was called to the Third Presbyterian Church of Philadelphia. The Princeton Theological Seminary was established at Princeton, New Jersey in 1812 and Alexander was appointed its first professor, inaugurated on August 12, 1812. In 1824, he helped to found the Chi Phi Society along with Robert Baird and Charles Hodge. in 1843, he returned to Washington College to deliver an alumni address, which was one of his many publications.


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