Antonio Gutiérrez de Otero y Santayana
|
Lieutenant general Antonio Gutiérrez de Otero y Santayana |
|
|---|---|
| Born |
May 8, 1729 Aranda de Duero, Burgos, Spain |
| Died | May 14, 1799 (aged 70) Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands |
| Buried | Iglesia de la Concepción (Santa Cruz de Tenerife) |
| Allegiance |
  Spain
|
| Years of service | 1736-1799 |
| Rank | Lieutenant general |
| Unit | 1st King's Immemorial Infantry Regiment of AHQ |
| Battles/wars |
Falklands Crisis (1770) Invasion of Algiers (1775) Great Siege of Gibraltar Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (1797) |
| Memorials | Busts and streets in Aranda de Duero and Santa Cruz de Tenerife |
Antonio Gutiérrez de Otero y Santayana (May 8, 1729 – May 14, 1799) was a Spanish Lieutenant general best known for repelling Admiral Nelson's attack on Santa Cruz de Tenerife in 1797.
He was born in Aranda de Duero, in Burgos, Old Castile, Spain. His father was in the military, and Gutiérrez followed his father's footsteps by enlisting as a cadet in the Spanish army at the age of seven.
He participated in Spanish military campaigns in Italy, the Falklands, Algiers, and in the 1779-1783 blockade of Gibraltar under General Martín Alvarez. Gutiérrez also served as Commander of the island of Menorca.
He was named Commander-General of the Canary Islands in 1791, and assumed this position on January 31, 1791; his predecessor in the position had been the Marquis of Branciforte.
During the Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (1797), Gutiérrez was suffering from an attack of asthma, but he managed to defeat British forces under Horatio Nelson. Gutiérrez allowed the British to leave with their arms and war honors.
As a result of this victory, Gutiérrez was granted the Encomienda of Esparragal in the Order of Alcántara (a system of endowments) by Charles IV of Spain.
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