Retired Anshan-class destroyer Taiyuan at Laohutan, Dalian
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Class overview | |
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Builders: | Komsomolsk Dockyard, USSR |
Operators: | People's Liberation Army Navy |
Preceded by: | Gnevny class |
Succeeded by: | Type 051 Luda class |
Built: | 1936-42 |
In commission: | 1955-1980s (China) |
Completed: | 4 |
Retired: | 4 |
Scrapped: | 1 |
Preserved: | 3 |
General characteristics | |
Type: | Destroyer |
Displacement: | 2,040 tons full load |
Length: | 112.9 m (370 ft) |
Beam: | 10.2 m (33 ft) |
Draught: | 3.8 m (12 ft) |
Propulsion: | 2 shaft geared steam turbines, |
Speed: | 38 knots (70 km/h) |
Range: | 2,600 nautical miles (4,820 km) at 20 knots (37 km/h) |
Complement: | 197 |
Armament: | 4 × HY-2 SSM, 4 × 130 mm gun 8 × 37 mm gun, torpedoes, mines |
The Anshan-class destroyers were the People's Liberation Army Navy's (PLAN) first destroyers. They were ex-Soviet Gnevny-class destroyers purchased in the 1950s. The Chinese later added HY-2 anti-ship missiles and removed some of the torpedo tubes, and redesignated as Type 6607.
After 1949 the PLAN negotiated with Britain through Hong Kong to buy some second-hand ships and boats but unable to do so due to the Korean War. As a result, the PLAN turned to the USSR to buy four worn-out destroyers with 17 tons of gold.
The Anshan-class ships were withdrawn from active service by the 1990s, but retained as training (# 104) and museum ships (# 101). The PLAN retains ownership through PLAN funded institutions.