Anniviers

Village of Chandolin in the municipality of Anniviers

Coat of arms

Anniviers

Location of Anniviers

Coordinates: 46°12′N 7°35′E / 46.200°N 7.583°ECoordinates: 46°12′N 7°35′E / 46.200°N 7.583°E

Country

Government

• Mayor

Simon Epiney

Area

• Total

242.95 km² (93.80 sq mi)

Elevation

1,202 m (3,944 ft)

Population (Dec 2015)

• Total

2,716

• Density

11/km² (29/sq mi)

Postal code

3961

SFOS number

6252

Localities

Ayer, Chandolin, Grimentz, Saint-Jean, Saint-Luc, Vissoie, Mayoux, Mission, Zinal, Niouc, Fang

Surrounded by

Agarn, Chippis, Oberems, Sierre,

Website

www.anniviers.org
SFSO statistics

Anniviers is a municipality in the district of Sierre in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. It was formed through the merger of six municipalities in Val d'Anniviers: Ayer, Chandolin, Grimentz, Saint-Jean, Saint-Luc and Vissoie. The merger became effective 1 January 2009, creating the third largest municipality of Switzerland by surface area.

Human settlement dates from the Bronze Age and Iron Age. The region was later occupied by Gaulish tribes, who were conquered by the Roman Empire during the first century. Under Rome the valley was incorporated into the province of Helvetia and became known as Annivesium.

The present inhabitants of Anniviers are claimed to be descendants of Huns or a related people, who migrated to Europe from Central Asia, during or after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. An extinct and unrecorded language formerly spoken in the area is reported to have had similarities to Hungarian. The inhabitants of Val d'Anniviers generally became Christian much later than their neighbours; the Swiss travel writer Marc-Théodore Bourrit, in Description des Alpes Pennines et Rhetiennes (1781) writes of how the Bishopric of Sion struggled to convert the people of the valley, who long adhered to a pagan religion. A century later, the Hungarian cleric and historian Mihály Horváth says of the inhabitants: "They say they are the descendants of the old Huns. The majority of them have light-blue eyes or grayish green eyes, blonde or brown hair, with large and bony forehead and a slight yoke-bone. They have a common nose, broad chin, prominent shoulders and neck, and they are in general low-statured." Other cultural features including folk art, cuisine and burial rituals are also said to support this link. There are two main theories regarding the inhabitants' connection to the Huns:

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Wikipedia