Anne of Bohemia | |
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Queen consort of Bohemia | |
Tenure | 1307–1310 |
Born | 15 October 1290 Bohemia, Czech Republic |
Died | 3 September 1313 (aged 22) Carinthia, Austria |
Spouse | Henry of Bohemia |
House | House of Přemyslid |
Father | Wenceslaus II of Bohemia |
Mother | Judith of Habsburg |
Anne of Bohemia (1290–1313) was the eldest surviving daughter of Wenceslaus II of Bohemia and Poland and his first wife Judith of Habsburg. Her siblings included Elisabeth of Bohemia and Wenceslaus III of Bohemia.
Anne was born in 1290 in the Kingdom of Bohemia. Her mother, Judith, died in 1297 when Anne was seven years old. Of her mother's ten children, only four of them lived to adulthood: Wenceslaus, Anne, Elisabeth and Margaret.
In 1300 Anne's widowed father, Wenceslaus, remarried a Polish princess called Elisabeth Richenza from the genus Piast dynasty. Anne's father then gained the Crown of Poland for the next five years (he died in 1305). They had a daughter, Agnes of Bohemia.
Her father also had numerous illegitimate children, including Jan Volek (?? – 27 September 1351), bishop of Olomouc
In 1306 Anne married Henry of Carinthia, a son of Meinhard, Duke of Carinthia and Elisabeth of Bavaria.
After the murder of Anne's brother, Wenceslaus, in 1306, Anne's husband was elected King of Bohemia and titular King of Poland. However, all power was soon taken over by Rudolph of Habsburg. Anne and Henry then fled to Carinthia out of reach from Rudolph. Rudolph only reigned for one year and on his death Henry assumed the throne of Bohemia again.