Anna Diggs Taylor

Anna Katherine Johnston Diggs Taylor


Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan
Incumbent
Assumed office December 31, 1998
Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan
In office November 2, 1979 – December 31, 1998
Appointed by	Jimmy Carter
Preceded by	Seat Created
Succeeded by	Marianne O. Battani
Personal details
Born	Anna Katherine Johnston 1932 (age 84–85) Washington, D.C., U.S.
Spouse(s)	Charles Diggs (divorced, 1971) S. Martin Taylor (1976-present)
Alma mater	Barnard College Yale Law School

Anna Diggs Taylor (born Anna Katherine Johnston in Washington, D.C., December 9, 1932) is a United States District Judge for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan. She graduated from Barnard College in 1954 and Yale Law School in 1957, and worked in the Office of Solicitor for the United States Department of Labor. In 1979, she was appointed to the federal bench by President Jimmy Carter, becoming the first black woman judge appointed to the Eastern District of Michigan.

She became Chief Judge in 1997, and took senior status in 1998.

In 1960, she married U.S. Representative Charles Diggs; they divorced in 1971. In 1976, she married S. Martin Taylor, a regent of the University of Michigan.

In 2006, Judge Taylor was the first federal judge to rule on the legal and constitutional issues of the NSA warrantless surveillance controversy. Her ruling, ACLU v. NSA, held that the domestic wiretapping conducted by the National Security Agency without court approval violates the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act and is unconstitutional. She granted a permanent injunction to halt it. The ruling, whose effect was stayed pending appellate proceedings, sparked a vigorous political and legal controversy. She declined to rule on the legality of the alleged NSA call database, on state-secrets grounds. The quality and comprehensiveness of her opinion have been criticized by some legal experts.