Anadyrsky District
| Anadyrsky District Анадырский район (Russian) Кагыргын район (Chukchi) |
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 Location of Anadyrsky District in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug |
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| Coordinates: 65°16′48″N 172°38′56″E / 65.28000°N 172.64889°ECoordinates: 65°16′48″N 172°38′56″E / 65.28000°N 172.64889°E | |
 Winter view across Lake Maynits in Anadyrsky District |
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| Location | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Chukotka Autonomous Okrug |
| Administrative structure (as of June 2012) | |
| Administrative center | town of Anadyr |
| Inhabited localities: | |
| Urban-type settlements | 4 |
| Rural localities | 11 |
| Municipal structure (as of April 2011) | |
| Municipally incorporated as | Anadyrsky Municipal District |
| Municipal divisions: | |
| Urban settlements | 2 |
| Rural settlements | 10 |
| Local government: | |
| Head | Vladimir Vildyaykin |
| Statistics | |
| Area (municipal district) | 287,900 km2 (111,200 sq mi) |
| Population (2010 Census) | 6,935 inhabitants |
| • Urban | 48.6% |
| • Rural | 51.4% |
| Population (January 2016 est.) | 8,571 inhabitants |
| Density | 0.02/km2 (0.052/sq mi) |
| Time zone | PETT (UTC+12:00) |
| Established | 1927 |
| Official website | |
| on | |
Anadyrsky District (Russian: Ана́дырский райо́н; Chukchi: Кагыргын район) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the six in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia. It is located in the central and southern parts of the autonomous okrug and borders with Chaunsky District in the northwest, Iultinsky District in the north and northeast, the Gulf of Anadyr in the east, Koryak Okrug in the south, and with Bilibinsky District in the west and northwest. It also completely surrounds the territory of the town of okrug significance of Anadyr. The area of the district is 287,900 square kilometers (111,200 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Anadyr (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 6,935 (2010 Census);8,007 (2002 Census);40,475 (1989 Census).
In terms of area, this is the largest district in the autonomous okrug. The district is located in a mountainous region, the peaks of which provide the catchment areas for the Anadyr River and its tributaries. The district is home to a large number of indigenous peoples as well as Russians and Ukrainians. Humans have been living in what is now Anadyrsky District for at least five thousand years. Following the foundation of the first Russian-speaking settlements by Semyon Dezhnyov, this territory became the key part of the region in terms of trade, exploration, and administration, which still continues today.
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