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Aminopropionitrile

Aminopropionitrile
Structural formula of aminopropionitrile
Ball-and-stick model of the aminopropionitrile molecule
Names
IUPAC name
3-Aminopropanenitrile
Other names
2-Cyanoethylamine
Identifiers
3D model (Jmol)
3DMet B00834
1698848
ChEBI
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.005.261
EC Number 205-786-0
600476
KEGG
MeSH Aminopropionitrile
PubChem CID
RTECS number UG0350000
UNII
Properties
C3H6N2
Molar mass 70.10 g·mol−1
Appearance Colourless liquid
Boiling point 79 to 81 °C; 174 to 178 °F; 352 to 354 K at 2.1 kPa
Pharmacology
QM01AX91 (WHO)
Related compounds
Related alkanenitriles
Related compounds
DBNPA
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Aminopropionitrile, also known as β-aminopropionitrile (BAPN), is an organic compound with both amine and nitrile functional groups. It is a colourless liquid. The compound occurs naturally and is of interest in the biomedical community.

BAPN is the toxic constituent of peas from Lathyrus plants, e.g., lathyrus odoratus. Lathyrism, a disease known for centuries, encompasses 2 distinct entities: a disorder of the nervous system (neurolathyrism) leading to limb paralysis, and a disorder of connective tissue, causing either bone deformity (osteolathyrism) or aortic aneurisms (angiolathyrim). BAPN causes osteolathyrism and angiolathyrism when ingested in large quantities." It can cause osteolathyrism, neurolathyrism, and/or angiolathyrism.

It is an antirheumatic agent in veterinary medicine.

It has attracted interest as an anticancer agent.

Aminopropionitrile is prepared by the reaction of ammonia with acrylonitrile.


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