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Alcalá del Valle

Alcalá del Valle
Municipality
AlcalaValle-P1000594.JPG
Flag of Alcalá del Valle
Flag
Coat of arms of Alcalá del Valle
Coat of arms
Municipal location in the Province of Cádiz
Municipal location in the Province of Cádiz
Alcalá del Valle is located in Andalusia
Alcalá del Valle
Alcalá del Valle
Location in Andalusia
Coordinates: 36°54′N 5°10′W / 36.900°N 5.167°W / 36.900; -5.167Coordinates: 36°54′N 5°10′W / 36.900°N 5.167°W / 36.900; -5.167
Country  Spain
Autonomous community Andalusia
Province Cádiz
Comarca Sierra de Cádiz
Government
 • Alcalde Dolores Caballero Flores (IU)
Area
 • Total 46.89 km2 (18.10 sq mi)
Elevation 628 m (2,060 ft)
Population (2008)
 • Total 5,363
 • Density 110/km2 (300/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Alcalareño, ña
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 11693
Dialing code (+34) 956
Website alcaladelvalle.com

Alcalá del Valle is a city located in the province of Cádiz, Spain. According to the 2006 census, the city has a population of 5,355.

It is the last village along the Route of the White Villages, it serves as a bridge between the provinces of Cádiz and Málaga and also between the two national coasts, the Costa de la Luz and the Costa del Sol. Located in a valley crossed by numerous creeks that supply its inhabitants with fresh water, the village of Alcalá del Valle offers spectacular views of natural beauty, including nature reserves such as Tomillos or Las Errizas.

It has an important historical heritage, thanks to its "Mannerist-style" buildings, as well as an excellent gastronomy with a wide variety of the Mediterranean cuisine.

It is a baroque-style church dedicated to the patron of Alcalá. It was built between 17th and 18th century. The interior is divided into three naves separated by large archways. The facade has a stepped design with a bell tower and a clock. The church possessed different pieces of work, like La Tabla del Milagro, which was brought there during the reconstruction of Caños Santos and El Cristo de la Buena Muerte.

This chapel is dedicated to Lord of Mercy. It is home to one of the brotherhoods, the "coloraos". It is considered as a place of worship for locals.

The megalith deposit is located in the north of the Dehesa del Tomillo. It has been exacavated in 1983 by the Museo Provincial de Cádiz and is confirmed to have served burials during the catholic period before 2000 a. C. The dolmenic group indicates an early population in this part of the sierra gaditana. It consists of a group of three dolmens arranged in a circle with a monolithic entrance and can be related to other similar groups in the regions of Sevilla and Malaga.

The most outstanding object in this deposit is a menhir, a huge rock of sharp end placed vertically on a small tumulus of stones. This menhir is the only example of this type in the province of Cádiz.

At the municipal border, a little separated from the village, the Cortijo de La Cacería arises majestically. Its ancient appearance of a palace or a retreat can be explained by its former existence as residence of the marquis of Benamejí.

The construction dates back to the XVI century. High walls are an example of precious stonework with volcanic rocks and stout masonry. The main courtyard is dominated by an impressive arcade. Above its pillars a second unit of arcs and double stairs is rising up.

Today the Cortijo is mainly used to provide accommodation for mountain hunters.

This spring is known from the beginning of the Moorish settlement. Nowadays it is embellished and completely restored. Water from this source is natural and it flows through five pipes.


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