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Albion (village), Orleans County, New York

Albion
Newport
Village
Downtown Albion, NY.jpg
Looking north along Main Street in downtown Albion
Official name: Village of Albion
Name origin: From archaic name for Great Britain
Country United States
State New York
Region Western New York
County Orleans
Towns Albion and Gaines
Landmark Erie Canal
Center Main and Bank streets
 - elevation 540 ft (165 m)
 - coordinates 43°14′46″N 78°11′37″W / 43.24611°N 78.19361°W / 43.24611; -78.19361Coordinates: 43°14′46″N 78°11′37″W / 43.24611°N 78.19361°W / 43.24611; -78.19361
Highest point Two areas near S boundary
 - elevation 600 ft (183 m)
 - coordinates 43°14′07″N 78°11′38″W / 43.23528°N 78.19389°W / 43.23528; -78.19389
Lowest point Former quarries N of St. Joseph's Cemetery
 - elevation 440 ft (134 m)
 - coordinates 43°14′41″N 78°10′31″W / 43.24472°N 78.17528°W / 43.24472; -78.17528
Area 3 sq mi (8 km2)
Population 6,056 (2010)
Density 2,019/sq mi (780/km2)
Settled 1812
 - Incorporated 1828
Government Village Hall
 - location 35–37 East Bank Street
 - elevation 500 ft (152 m)
 - coordinates 43°14′53″N 78°11′32″W / 43.24806°N 78.19222°W / 43.24806; -78.19222
Mayor Dean London
Timezone EST (UTC-5)
 - summer (DST) EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP code 14411
Area code 585
Exchange 589
FIPS code 36-01033
GNIS feature ID 2391504
Orleans County New York incorporated and unincorporated areas Albion (village) highlighted.svg
Location in Orleans County and the state of New York.
Map of USA NY.svg
Location of New York in the United States
Website: vil.albion.ny.us

Albion is a village in Orleans County, New York, United States. The population was 6,056 at the 2010 census. The village is centrally located in the county and is partly in both the towns of Albion and Gaines. It is the county seat of Orleans County and is about 30 miles (48 km) west north-west of the City of Rochester. It is part of the Rochester Metropolitan Statistical Area.

The Albion area was first settled in 1812. There were few residents until it was announced near the end of the decade that the Erie Canal would pass through. An entrepreneur named Nehemiah Ingersoll bought much of the land near the planned intersection of the canal and Oak Orchard Road, the main north-south route through the area in 1822. It was soon subdivided, and the village, then known as Newport, began to grow.

Orleans County was created two years later. State officials considered both Gaines (then more populous) and Newport as the county seat due to their central location within the new county. They chose Newport in 1826 due to its location on the canal and the West Branch of Sandy Creek, where a mill had already been established. The next year it changed its name to Albion to avoid postal confusion with New York's other Newport, in Oneida County. In 1828 it was incorporated as a village.

The William V. N. Barlow House, North Main–Bank Streets Historic District, Orleans County Courthouse Historic District, Tousley-Church House, and United States Post Office are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.


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