*** Welcome to piglix ***

Albert Sidney Johnston

General
Albert Sidney Johnston
ASJohnston.jpg
Albert Sidney Johnston
photo between 1860 and 1862
Born (1803-02-02)February 2, 1803
Washington, Kentucky
Died April 6, 1862(1862-04-06) (aged 59)
Hardin County, Tennessee
Buried at Texas State Cemetery, Austin, Texas
Allegiance  United States of America
 Republic of Texas
 Confederate States of America
Service/branch United States Army
Texian Army
Confederate States Army
Years of service 1826–1834; 1846–1861 (USA)
1836–1840 (Republic of Texas)
1861–1862 (CSA)
Rank Union Army brigadier general rank insignia.svg Brevet Brigadier General (USA)
Commissioned Officer All Other Departments Major General.svg Senior Brigadier General (Republic of Texas)
Confederate States of America General-collar.svg General (CSA)
Unit 2nd U.S. Infantry
6th U.S. Infantry
Los Angeles Mounted Rifles (CSA)
Commands held 1st Texas Rifles (USV)
2nd U.S. Cavalry
Department of the Pacific (USA)
Army of Central Kentucky (CSA)
Army of Mississippi (CSA)
Department No. 2 (CSA)
Battles/wars

Black Hawk War
Texas Revolution
Mexican–American War

Utah War
American Civil War

Signature Albert Sidney Johnston signature.svg

Black Hawk War
Texas Revolution
Mexican–American War

Utah War
American Civil War

Albert Sidney Johnston (February 2, 1803 – April 6, 1862) served as a general in three different armies: the Texian (i.e., Republic of Texas) Army, the United States Army, and the Confederate States Army. He saw extensive combat during his military career, fighting actions in the Texas War of Independence, the Mexican–American War, the Utah War, and the American Civil War.

Considered by Confederate President Jefferson Davis to be the finest general officer in the Confederacy before the emergence of Robert E. Lee, he was killed early in the Civil War at the Battle of Shiloh. Johnston was the highest-ranking officer, Union or Confederate, killed during the entire war. Davis believed the loss of Johnston "was the turning point of our fate".

Johnston was unrelated to Confederate general Joseph E. Johnston.

Johnston was born in Washington, Kentucky, the youngest son of Dr. John and Abigail (Harris) Johnston. His father was a native of Salisbury, Connecticut. Although Albert Johnston was born in Kentucky, he lived much of his life in Texas, which he considered his home. He was first educated at Transylvania University in Lexington, where he met fellow student Jefferson Davis. Both were appointed to the United States Military Academy, Davis two years behind Johnston. In 1826 Johnston graduated eighth of 41 cadets in his class from West Point with a commission as a brevet second lieutenant in the 2nd U.S. Infantry.


...
Wikipedia

...