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Albany River

Albany River
Albany River.JPG
The Albany river between the Eabametoong First Nation (out of picture), and Marten Falls First Nation in the far distance downstream
Name origin: named after James, Duke of York and Albany, later King James II of England
Country Canada
Province Ontario
Region Northern Ontario
Districts Kenora, Thunder Bay, Cochrane
Part of James Bay drainage basin
Tributaries
 - left Pagashi River, Henley River, Etowamami River
 - right Cheepay River, Streatfeild River, Kenogami River, Ogoki River, Shabuskwia River, Misehkow River
Source Lake St. Joseph
 - elevation 371 m (1,217 ft)
 - coordinates 51°11′40″N 90°13′20″W / 51.19444°N 90.22222°W / 51.19444; -90.22222
Mouth James Bay
 - location Akimiski Strait
 - elevation 0 m (0 ft)
 - coordinates 52°17′00″N 81°30′59″W / 52.28333°N 81.51639°W / 52.28333; -81.51639Coordinates: 52°17′00″N 81°30′59″W / 52.28333°N 81.51639°W / 52.28333; -81.51639
Length 982 km (610 mi)
Basin 135,200 km2 (52,200 sq mi)
Discharge
 - average 1,420 m3/s (50,147 cu ft/s)
Location of the mouth of the Albany River in Ontario

The Albany River is a river in Northern Ontario, Canada, which flows northeast from Lake St. Joseph in Northwestern Ontario and empties into James Bay. It is 982 kilometres (610 mi) long to the head of the Cat River (a tributary of Lake St. Joseph), tying it with the Severn River for the title of longest river in Ontario. Major tributaries include the Kenogami River and Ogoki River.

The river was named after James, Duke of York and Albany, who later became King James II of England.

The river begins at Lake St. Joseph at an elevation of 371 metres (1,217 ft). and flows over the Rat Rapids dam and under Ontario Highway 599 into Osnaburgh Lake. From there it flows via a Main Channel (northern) and South Channel around Kagami Island northeast, and takes in the right tributary Misehkow River and left tributary Etowamami River. The river continues over the Upper Eskakwa Falls, takes in the right tributary Shabuskwia River, and travels over the Eskakwa Falls and Snake Falls.

The river empties into the Akimiski Strait on James Bay via a series of channels. The community of Fort Albany lies on a southern channel and the Kashechewan First Nation on a northern one.

The river is navigable for the first 400 kilometres (249 mi).

This river drains an area of 135,200 square kilometres (52,201 sq mi) and has a mean discharge of 1,420 cubic metres (50,147 cu ft) per second. For much of its length, the river defines the boundary between Kenora District and Thunder Bay & Cochrane Districts.


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Wikipedia

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