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Al-Hashd al-Shaabi

The People's Mobilization
الحشد الشعبي
Arabic writing "al-Hashd al-Shaabi" with an AK-47
Popular Mobilization Forces logo
Active 15 June 2014 – present
Country  Iraq
Allegiance  Iraq
Type Government-sanctioned paramilitary
Role Infantry (militia)
National guard
Counterinsurgency
Size 100,000 to 120,000
Part of Prime Minister Office
Engagements

Iraqi Civil War (2014-present)

Commanders
Leaders
Notable fighters Abu Azrael
Insignia
Patch
Hashd Al-Sha'abi patch.svg
Popular Mobilization Forces
Al-Hashd al-Shaabi
Participant in the Iraqi Civil War (2014–present)
Active 15 June 2014 – present
Ideology Predominantly Shia Islam
Iraqi nationalism
Groups
Headquarters Baghdad
Area of operations Iraq
Allies

 Iran

Coat of Arms of Kurdistan.svg Kurdistan Regional Government

Opponents Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant

Iraqi Civil War (2014-present)

 Iran

Coat of Arms of Kurdistan.svg Kurdistan Regional Government

The People's Mobilization Forces (PMF), also known as the Popular Mobilization Units (PMU) (Arabic: الحشد الشعبي‎‎ Al-Hashd Al-Sha'abi), is an Iraqi state-sponsored umbrella organization composed of some 40 militias, which are mainly Shia Muslim groups, but there are Sunni Muslim, Christian, and Yazidi individuals as well. The People's Mobilization was formed for deployment against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). The organization was formed by uniting existing militias under the "People's Mobilization Committee" of the Iraqi Ministry of Interior in June 2014. The Popular Mobilization Units has been accused of human rights violations against Sunni civilians and sectarian bloodletting. On 19 December 2016, Iraqi President Fuad Masum approved a law passed by parliament in November that incorporated PMU in the country’s armed forces. With this incorporation, the PMU are now subject to the supreme commander of the national armed forces and will no longer be affiliated to any political or social group.


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