Aisha Taymur

Aisha Taymur (Arabic: عائشة تيمور‎‎; full name: Aisha E'ismat Taymur or Aisha 'Esmat al-Taymuriyya, Arabic: عائشة عصمت تيمور‎‎‎ or Arabic: عائشة التيمورية‎‎‎; 1840–1902) was a notable Egyptian social activist,poet, novelist, and feminist. She was active in the field of women's rights.

In the assessment of Mervat Fayez Hatem,

Aisha is commemorated by having one of the newly discovered craters on the planet Venus named after her.

Aisha was the daughter of Isma'il Taymur, a Turkish official of Kurdish origin and was a member of the royal entourage.

Aisha was born to a literary family; her brother Ahmed Pasha Taymur was a researcher and novelist. She also had two nephews: Mohammad Taymur, a playwright and Mahmoud Taymur, a novelist.

Aisha's father always wanted to provide his daughter with adequate education. Aisha got married when she was 14 and left with her husband to Istanbul. But after he died, she returned to Egypt. Her poems mourning her daughter are the best in that genre in modern times.

Along with other women feminists of her era, she campaigned for education, did charitable work, and challenged colonialism.

Aisha wrote poetry in Arabic, Turkish and Persian. She arguably had a fundamental influence on the emergence of Arabic women's writing. Her 1892 sixteen-page booklet Mir'at alTa'mulfi al-Umur (A Reflective Mirror on Some Matters or, more eloquently, The Mirror of Contemplation) reinterpreted the Koran to suggest that it was markedly less patriarchal in its requirements of Muslims than was traditionally thought.

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