Agira
| Agira | ||
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| Comune | ||
| Comune di Agira | ||
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 Agira
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| Coordinates: 37°39′N 14°31′E / 37.650°N 14.517°ECoordinates: 37°39′N 14°31′E / 37.650°N 14.517°E | ||
| Country | Italy | |
| Region | Sicily | |
| Province / Metropolitan city | Enna (EN) | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 163.11 km2 (62.98 sq mi) | |
| Elevation | 650 m (2,130 ft) | |
| Population (May 31, 2007) | ||
| • Total | 8,357 | |
| • Density | 51/km2 (130/sq mi) | |
| Demonym(s) | Agirini | |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | |
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | |
| Postal code | 94011 | |
| Dialing code | 0935 | |
| Patron saint | St. Philip of Agira | |
| Saint day | July 2 | |
| Website | Official website | |
Agira (Italian pronunciation: [aˈdʒiːra]; Sicilian: Aggira) is a town and comune in the province of Enna, Sicily (southern Italy). It is located in the mid-valley of the River Salso, 35 kilometres (22 miles) from Enna. Until 1861 it was called San Filippo d'Argiriò, in honour of its saint, Filippo il Siriaco, or Philip of Agira.
Agira stands on the site of the ancient Sicel city of Agyrion (Ancient Greek: Ἀγύριον - Agyrion), or Agyrium, which was ruled by tyrants, one of whom, Agyris, was the most powerful ruler in the centre of Sicily. He was a contemporary of Dionysius the Elder, and with him successfully resisted the Carthaginian forces led by Mago when they invaded the territory of Agyrium in 392 BC. Agira was not colonised by the Greeks until the Corinthian general Timoleon drove out the last tyrant in 339 BC, settled 10,000 Greeks, according to Diodorus Siculus, a native of the city, and erected various splendid buildings; no traces remain, as the modern city overlies the ancient one.
Diodorus Siculus credits Heracles with the foundation of sacred precincts of Iolaus and of Geryon, and the creation of a nearby lake. In the mid fifth century, Agyrium was the first Sicilian city to mint bronze coinage in the Greek fashion.
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