Action of 28 November 1751

Part of Spanish-Barbary conflict

Anonymous engraving depicting the final battle between the Dragón and the Danzik.

Date	November 28 – December 2, 1751
Location	off Cape St Vincent, Portugal
Result	Spanish victory

Belligerents

Spain

Regency of Algiers

Commanders and leaders

Pedro Fitz-James Stuart
Luis de Córdova y Córdova

Mohammed Chirif (POW)

Strength

2 ships of the line

Casualties and losses

3 killed,
25 wounded

1 ship of line sunk,
194 killed,
90 wounded,
320 captured,
50 slaves freed

The Action of 28 November 1751 was a naval engagement of the Spanish-Algerian conflict, fought off Cape St Vincent between a squadron of two Spanish ships of the line under Captain Pedro Fitz-James Stuart and an Algerian squadron of equal strength. Captain Pedro Fitz-James Stuart's ships pursued one of the Algerian privateers and managed to force it to surrender it after a fierce exchange of fire. The ship, badly damaged, had to be scuttled, but its surviving crew and 50 Christian slaves were rescued and taken aboard Stuart's flagship.

In middle of the general peace obtained by the signature of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, Marquis of Ensenada ordered to assemble two naval divisions with the aim of fight the Barbary corsairs and to prevent the seamen of the Spanish fleet remain inactive. Both divisions were dispatched to patrol the Barbary coast, where galliots and other minor vessels were frequently captured, but no significant engagement took place before November 1751.

On 28 November, while cruising off Cape St. Vincent in command of the 60-gun ships of the line Dragón and América, Captain Pedro Fitz-James Stuart sighted two corsairs owned by the Regency of Algiers 52 leagues of the Cape. They were the 60-gun Danzik, flagship of the Algerian fleet, and the 54-gun Castillo Nuevo, being the first one under Arraez Mohammed Chirif. Stuart approached to inspect them at 5 p.m. Then the Danzik raised the Algerian colors and opened fire against his flagship, the Dragón, but always trying to avoid the action by sailing toward the southwest. The Castillo Nuevo took the opportunity to flee.

The Danzik was pursued for an entire day, succeeding Chirif in avoid combat taking advantage of the windward, which prevented the Spanish ships open the ports of their gundecks. However, she suffered damage to her rigging and sails, just as the Dragón. For a moment, she strike her colors, but Chirif, obliged by his crew, ordered it to be hoisted again and resumed the action until the sunset, when both himself and Stuart declined to continue fighting due to rough sea.

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Wikipedia