Abu Musab al-Zarqawi | |
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Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, Key insurgency leader in Iraq from 2004 to 2006
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1st Emir of Al-Qaeda in Iraq | |
In office October 17, 2004 – June 7, 2006 |
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Preceded by | Position created |
Succeeded by | Abu Ayyub al-Masri |
1st Emir of Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad | |
In office 1999 – October 17, 2004 |
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Preceded by | Position created |
Succeeded by | Merger with Al-Qaeda |
1st Emir of the Mujahideen Shura Council | |
In office January 15, 2006 – June 7, 2006 |
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Preceded by | Position created |
Succeeded by | Abu Ayyub al-Masri |
Personal details | |
Born |
Ahmad Fadeel al-Nazal al-Khalayleh أحمد فضيل النزال الخلايله 20 October 1966 Zarqa, Jordan |
Died | 7 June 2006 Hibhib, Iraq |
(aged 39)
Nationality | Jordanian |
Children | 5 |
Religion | Sunni Islam (Jihadism) |
Military service | |
Allegiance |
Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad (1999–2004)
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Years of service | 1999 – June 7, 2006 |
Rank | Emir of the Mujahideen Shura Council |
Battles/wars |
Iraq War Iraqi Insurgency |
Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad (1999–2004)
Al-Qaeda (2004–2006)
Abu Musab al-Zarqawi (Arabic: أبو مصعب الزرقاوي, ’Abū Muṣ‘ab az-Zarqāwī, Abu Musab from Zarqa; English pronunciation ; October 20, 1966 – June 7, 2006), born Ahmad Fadeel al-Nazal al-Khalayleh (أحمد فضيل النزال الخلايلة, ’Aḥmad Faḍīl an-Nazāl al-Ḫalāyla), was a militant Islamist from Jordan who ran a paramilitary training camp in Afghanistan. He became known after going to Iraq and being responsible for a series of bombings, beheadings, and attacks during the Iraq War, reportedly "turning an insurgency against US troops" in Iraq "into a Shia-Sunni civil war". He was sometimes known as "Shaykh of the slaughterers".