Abdül Mecid I
| Abdulmejid I عبد المجيد اول |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caliph of Islam Amir al-Mu'minin Sultan of the Ottoman Empire Kayser-i Rûm Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Knight of the Garter |
|||||
 |
|||||
| 31st Ottoman Sultan (Emperor) | |||||
| Reign | 2 July 1839 – 2 June 1861 | ||||
| Predecessor | Mahmud II | ||||
| Successor | Abdülaziz I | ||||
| Born | 25 April 1823 | ||||
| Died | 25 June 1861 (aged 38) | ||||
| Consorts |
Şevkefza Kadın Perestu Kadın Servetseza Kadın Tirimüjgan Kadın Düzdidil Kadın Zeynifelek Hanım Gülcemal Kadın Verdicenan Kadın Nükhetseza Hanım Nesrin Hanım Mahitab Kadın Nergizu Hanım Bezmiara Kadın Nalanıdil Hanım Ceylanyar Hanım Serfiraz Hanım Şayeste Hanım Navekmisal Hanım Gülüstü Hanım |
||||
|
|||||
| Dynasty | Osmanli (Ottoman) | ||||
| Father | Mahmud II | ||||
| Mother | Bezmiâlem Sultan | ||||
| Tughra |  |
||||
| Full name | |
|---|---|
| Abdul Mecid bin Mahmud |
Abdülmecid I (Ottoman Turkish: عبد المجيد اول ‘Abdü’l-Mecīd-i evvel; 23/25 April 1823 – 25 June 1861), also known as Abdulmejid and similar spellings, was the 31st Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and succeeded his father Mahmud II on 2 July 1839. His reign was notable for the rise of nationalist movements within the empire's territories. Abdulmejid wanted to encourage Ottomanism among the secessionist subject nations and stop the rise of nationalist movements within the empire, but failed to succeed despite trying to integrate non-Muslims and non-Turks more thoroughly into Ottoman society with new laws and reforms. He tried to forge alliances with the major powers of Western Europe, namely the United Kingdom and France, who fought alongside the Ottoman Empire in the Crimean War against Russia. In the following Congress of Paris on 30 March 1856, the Ottoman Empire was officially included among the European family of nations. Abdulmejid's biggest achievement was the announcement and application of the Tanzimat (Reorganization) reforms which were prepared by his father and effectively started the modernization of the Ottoman Empire in 1839. For this achievement, one of the Imperial anthems of the Ottoman Empire, the March of Abdulmejid, was named after him.
Abdulmejid was born at the Beşiktaş Sahil Palace or at the Topkapı Palace, both in Constantinople. His mother was his father's first wife in 1839, Valide Sultan Bezmiâlem, originally named Suzi (1807–1852), either a Circassian or Georgian slave.
...
Wikipedia